Writing an Abstract: From Terri Senft: t.senft@uel.ac.uk
Many students working on abstracts find themselves panicked with "blank page syndrome." To help, I have developed a tool for you. This has been designed for students in Media/Cultural Studies, but could probably be adopted for a range of programs.
Enjoy!
Elements of a strong abstract
1. Your Topic, Broadly Defined
2. Resonance for Media/Cultural Studies
3. History of your Interest /Experience in this Topic
4. Your Topic, narrowed down
5. Your observations of Experts in the Field
6. Your thoughts about experts’ suitability for your topic
7. Your hypothesis for this project
8. Testing your hypothesis (i.e. exactly what you will DO in your dissertation)
9. Explain your methodology
10. . What questions will you be asking as you examine your materials?
PRELIMINARY WORKSHEET FOR ABSTRACT
1. Your Topic, broadly defined:
(An example: "For my dissertation, I'd like to examine the phenomenon of Latinas in the United States who blog.")
2. Resonance for Media/Cultural Studies
I believe this topic for a dissertation in Media Studies/Cultural Studies is as follows:
3. History of your Interest /Experience in this Topic:
(An example: "Although I am Latina myself, I only became interested in Latina studies two years ago, and in Latinas who blog (I am one) only recently. Although I know I draw on my contacts in the blogging world I cannot say yet how much personal information I will use for this project.")
4. Your Topic, narrowed down:
(An example: "Of the many directions one could take this topic, I’m particularly interested in considering how and in what contexts Latinas switch from English to Spanish in their writing. What do these switches signify for those who engage in them, and for those reading them? How do these switches work as part of a larger performance of Latin blogger identity and community, online? ")
5. Your observations of Experts in the Field
(An example: "To think about my material in greater depth, I refer to Gloria Anzaldua's work on border cultures as well as Cherri Moraga's work on authenticity and Latina voice.
6. Your thoughts about experts’ suitability for your topic
7. Your hypothesis for this project:
(An example: "Literature on Latina self-expression indicates that more than other cultural groups, Latinas use writing to represent both their lived and imagined identities. I believe that Latina bloggers will likewise straddle these two categories of identity (lived and imagined), and also perhaps add a third category, which I tentatively call ‘digital Latina identity.” )
8. Testing your hypothesis (i.e. exactly what you will DO in your dissertation):
(An example: "To ground my project, I've been looking at a series of blog rings devoted to Latinas, such as “Latinas Who Write” and “Verdad Latina,” as well as keeping abreast of the postings on the website Latina.com")
An example: My methodological plan is as follows: First, I will be conducting a semiotic analysis of the colors, fonts and images on these sites. Second, I’ll be conducting a discourse analysis of the blogs, focusing specifically on discussions that have taken place in the following venues:
· “What is Latina anyway” (Discussion on Verdadero begun 2/30/09)
· “We’re not all Sexpots” (Discussion on Real Latina begun 1/15/09)
“Anyone else here love their Abuela?” (Discussion on TL begun 10/3/09)
10. What questions will you be asking as you examine your materials?
Your Lingering Questions:
(For example, "Although I’m generally enthusiastic about the subject matter I’ve chosen for my final paper/project, I still have a number of lingering questions about how to proceed in order to turn in a strong final product. My questions are: is a mere textual analysis of English/Spanish use sufficient to make claims about Latina blogger identity? What if I coupled textual analysis of blogs with ethnographic interviews of bloggers themselves? To address these questions, I am going see what Terri thinks. I'm also going to ask her for resources on the practice of interviewing on the internet.")
Final Abstract Template
Tentative Title: (title, here)
Name: (your name here)
This dissertation (examines, explores, analyzes, interrogates, etc) the (phenomenon, practice, event, etc.) of (your “object” goes here.) As a research topic, mine is a timely one for the fields of Media Studies and Cultural Studies because: (state your reason here.) My personal relationship to this material is (state your personal relationship here.) Elements of this of this research that are of particular interest to me are: (detail one or two questions/observations/etc, here.) Throughout this project, I rely on a number of critical frames, including the work of (writer) on (subject); (writer) on (subject); and (writer) on (subject.) While I find (writer #1)’s observations regarding (subject) to be important when considering my topic, I think these observations need to be (broadened, altered, updated, etc.) for the following reasons: ________________ (state reasons here.) Likewise, (stick writer #2’s thoughts that are important but need to be added to or altered in light of your research project. ) Given what has been written around this topic so far and my preliminary thoughts on the matter, my working hypothesis is (state your hypothesis here.) I plan to test this hypothesis by (explain precisely what materials you will be looking at, here.) Using (name your methodology here), I’ll be posing questions such as: (name one or two questions you’ll be asking as you look at your materials.)